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The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is a cemetery located in the Ashton Heights Historic District of Arlington, Virginia == Cemetery == The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is located at the southern boundary of the Ashton Heights Historic District and is one of its most prominent features. The cemetery was created by the Alexandria Park Association, incorporated in 1914 in Huntington, West Virginia. The president of the association was Colonel Robert Dye, former superintendent of the Arlington National Cemetery, and its principal founder was Julius Broh. In the proposal to the Arlington County Board, the Association indicated the intent to "make a place that will be attractive as a park and a credit to the county."〔Rita R. Rothwarf, "Neighborhood History Preservation Study for the Ashton Heights Area of Arlington County, VA" Arlington County Library, 1987〕 Having won approval from the County, in November 1917, the Association’s board of directors employed a landscape architect from Cleveland, Ohio, a Mr. Jenney, to prepare the design, specifications, and methods of procedure for operating a cemetery. The Columbia Gardens Cemetery is an example of merging landscape design and city planning based on the principles set down in the late 19th by designers such as Frederick Law Olmsted and subsequently developed by the City Beautiful movement. However as opposed to the linear plans advocated by City Beautiful for urban design, Jenney preferred a more rural cemetery design, with winding roads and natural landscape features. The "park" initially encompassed nearly thirty-eight adjoining acres, with an option to purchase an additional thirty acres.〔 The Columbia Gardens Cemetery has been family operated for four generations. At present it is one of the few cemeteries in the Northern Virginia area offering available burial sites with the option of an upright monument. Other options range from columbarium niches to family mausoleums. Upon entering the main gates on Arlington Boulevard, a main alley crosses a rose garden beyond which lie the winding alleys of the cemetery, providing a natural setting of dignity and grace for reflection on loved ones who have gone before.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Columbia Gardens Cemetery - Arlington, VA )〕 The mausoleum in honor of Admiral of the Navy George Dewey, in which his body lay until its removal to the crypt of the Bethlehem Chapel of the Washington National Cathedral, was removed in 1933 and is at present located near the entrance of the cemetery where it is used as a public receiving vault.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=George Dewey Mauloseum Moved From Arlington National Cemetery )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Columbia Gardens Cemetery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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